Cardiovascular Health

Certain habits and behaviors are significant contributors to cardiovascular risk:

• Diet: Consuming foods high in saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, and excessive salt can lead to heart disease and related conditions.
• Physical activity: A sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of heart disease, as well as obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
• Alcohol consumption: Excessive drinking can elevate blood pressure and triglyceride levels, contributing to cardiovascular risk.
• Tobacco use: Smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke damage the heart and blood vessels, raising the likelihood of heart conditions. 

Genetics plays a role in cardiovascular risk. A family history of heart disease, especially if a first-degree relative developed cardiovascular disease at a relatively young age, is considered a risk factor. Conditions like high blood pressure and high cholesterol are often observed to run in families.

Several health conditions are known to increase cardiovascular risk:

• High blood pressure (hypertension): Often asymptomatic, high blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease and requires management to prevent escalation.
• Unhealthy blood cholesterol levels: Both high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol ("bad" cholesterol) and low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol ("good" cholesterol) can contribute to the risk.
• Diabetes mellitus: This condition affects the body's glucose use and is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. 

To comprehend hypertension, it's essential to understand blood pressure measurements, which are recorded in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and given as two numbers:

• Systolic blood pressure: The first (higher) number represents the pressure in your blood vessels when your heart beats.
• Diastolic blood pressure: The second (lower) number represents the pressure in your blood vessels when your heart rests between beats.

The American Heart Association defines the following categories for blood pressure levels:

• Normal: Systolic less than 120 mmHg and Diastolic less than 80 mmHg
• Elevated: Systolic between 120-129 mmHg and Diastolic less than 80 mmHg
• Hypertension stage 1: Systolic between 130-139 mmHg or Diastolic between 80-89 mmHg
• Hypertension stage 2: Systolic 140 mmHg or higher or Diastolic 90 mmHg or higher
• Hypertensive crisis: Systolic over 180 mmHg and/or Diastolic over 120 mmHg

You can have either primary or secondary hypertension. Primary hypertension develops gradually over time without any specific cause. Secondary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition and tends to appear suddenly. 

Risk factors for developing hypertension can include:

• Age: The risk of hypertension increases as you age.
• Race: Certain races, such as African Americans, are at higher risk.
• Family history:  Hypertension tends to run in families.
• Obesity: Being overweight increases the strain on your heart.
• Lack of physical activity: Inactivity can lead to higher heart rates.
• Tobacco use: Smoking and chewing tobacco can raise blood pressure.
• Diet: High salt intake, a lack of potassium in your diet, and excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to elevated blood pressure.
• Stress: Long-term stress may contribute to hypertension.
• Existing health conditions: Kidney disease, diabetes, and sleep apnea can increase risk.

Most people with hypertension may not experience any symptoms for years. However, some people experience headaches, shortness of breath, or nosebleeds, although these symptoms aren't usually present until hypertension has reached a severe or life-threatening stage.

Unchecked hypertension can lead to serious health issues, including:

• Heart attack or stroke: Increased blood pressure can cause hardening and thickening of the arteries (atherosclerosis), leading to these conditions.
• Aneurysm: Increased blood pressure can cause your blood vessels to weaken and bulge, forming an aneurysm.
• Heart failure: The increased workload from high blood pressure can cause the heart to thicken and fail to supply blood to the body.
• Weakened and narrowed blood vessels: This can occur in your kidneys, leading to kidney failure.

To effectively reduce the risk of vascular disease, it is essential to adopt a comprehensive approach that combines lifestyle modifications with specialized medical treatments. Key strategies include:

Medical Weight Loss and Custom Diet Plans

Our medical weight loss programs and custom diet plans are intricately linked to cardiovascular health. By addressing weight management through personalized diet plans and medical weight loss programs, we aim to reduce risk factors associated with vascular diseases, ultimately supporting cardiovascular wellness.

Peptide Therapy

Peptide therapy at Preventus Concierge Medicine extends its benefits to cardiovascular health. By leveraging the potential of peptide treatments to improve endothelial function and circulation, we aim to reduce the risk of vascular diseases and support overall cardiovascular well-being. Our innovative approach integrates peptide therapy as a proactive strategy for cardiovascular risk reduction.

Hormone and Thyroid Replacement Therapies

​​Balanced hormone and thyroid levels are essential for cardiovascular health. Our Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT), and Thyroid Replacement Therapy are designed to optimize hormone levels, contributing to improved cardiovascular wellness. By addressing hormonal imbalances, we aim to support heart health and reduce the risk of vascular disease.

Concierge Executive Medicine

Personalized healthcare programs, such as concierge executive medicine, can provide tailored health strategies and direct access to healthcare professionals, which can be critical for busy individuals aiming to manage their vascular health proactively.

Gender-Specific Health Strategies

Recognizing the unique needs of Men's Health and Women's Health, including the impact of hormones on vascular health, can guide specific preventive measures and treatments such as Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) for women and Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) for men.

In addition to the lifestyle and specialized treatments mentioned above, traditional medical interventions continue to play a vital role in vascular disease risk mitigation:

• Blood pressure and cholesterol management: Keeping blood pressure and cholesterol levels within healthy ranges is critical. Medications such as statins may be necessary to manage cholesterol levels and prevent the progression of atherosclerosis.
• Diabetes management: Tight control of blood sugar levels is paramount for preventing vascular complications associated with diabetes.
• Regular health screenings: Comprehensive screenings, including evaluations for blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels, can identify early signs of vascular disease, allowing for prompt and effective intervention.
• Antiplatelet therapy: Utilizing medications such as aspirin or clopidogrel can help prevent blood clots, reducing the risk of vascular events like heart attacks and strokes.

By integrating these personalized health strategies with traditional medical interventions, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing vascular diseases. 

It's crucial to maintain a collaborative relationship with healthcare professionals who can offer tailored advice and treatment plans to address individual risk factors and support optimal vascular health.